Who is Tarique Rahman, and Why His Return to Bangladesh After 17 Years is Being Keenly Watched in India
Acting Chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), Tarique Rahman, has made headlines by returning to Bangladesh after spending over 17 years in self-imposed exile in the UK. His homecoming ahead of the parliamentary elections scheduled for February 12 is poised to redefine the political landscape in Bangladesh, and it holds particular significance for India, which closely monitors political dynamics in its neighboring country.
Background on Tarique Rahman
– Identity: Tarique Rahman, 58, is the elder son of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia and currently serves as the Acting Chairman of the BNP.
– Exile Duration: He left Bangladesh in 2008 for medical treatment amidst political and legal pressures. His time abroad was marked by multiple legal battles, including convictions for money laundering and involvement in an alleged assassination plot against then-Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
– Legal Developments: In the past year, Bangladesh’s higher courts have acquitted Rahman of all significant charges, such as the infamous 2004 grenade attack and the Zia Orphanage Trust graft case, clearing the path for his return.
– Political Aspirations: Rahman is widely regarded as the de facto leader of the BNP and has announced intentions to contest the upcoming general elections in February 2026.
Why His Return Matters Now
Tarique Rahman’s return coincides with a period of monumental political upheaval in Bangladesh.
– Political Context: Last year, a nationwide uprising resulted in the ousting of Sheikh Hasina after her 15-year tenure. This led to the establishment of an interim government, with Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus stepping in as Chief Adviser to implement reforms and facilitate fair elections ahead of 2026.
– Increased Tensions: Political violence has surged since Hasina’s departure. The recent assassination of youth leader Osman Hadi, a pivotal figure in the movement against Hasina, has heightened tensions among political factions.
– Facilitated Return: The interim government has been pivotal in Rahman’s return. Recently, foreign adviser Md Touhid Hossain mentioned that a “one-time” travel pass could be arranged swiftly if Rahman expressed a desire to return.
India’s Interest in Bangladeshi Politics
Political stability in Bangladesh is crucial for India, given the nations’ extensive economic, security, and cultural ties. Any shifts in leadership directly impact regional cooperation, border management, and trade relations.
– Implications of Rahman’s Homecoming: Rahman’s return signifies the end of extended BNP leadership from abroad and potentially strengthens its position as a formidable contender in the upcoming elections. Supporters view him as a possible prime ministerial candidate, which could significantly alter Bangladesh’s political direction after nearly two decades of Awami League dominance.
A New Chapter for Tarique Rahman
BNP leaders indicate that Rahman is set to complete the necessary formalities to register as a voter by December 27, allowing him to engage directly in electoral politics. Rahman has previously stated, “For some reasonable reasons my return has not happened… but the time has come, and I will return soon… I am running in the election [as well].”
Future Prospects for Bangladesh
Since the violent uprising of 2024, Bangladesh’s political framework has been reshaped, leading to the disbanding of the Awami League by the interim government. With the Awami League barred from participating in the elections and traditional alliances fraying, the BNP is banking on Rahman’s leadership.
– Emerging Competitors: The rise of the student-led National Citizen Party, which formed in the wake of July protests and is now registered with the Election Commission, adds further complexity to the electoral landscape.
– Political Heirloom: As Khaleda Zia, now 80, faces health challenges, the BNP sees Tarique Rahman as its most viable leader. Both political observers and party insiders suggest that if the BNP secures a majority, Rahman is well-positioned to emerge as the next Prime Minister of Bangladesh.
The Zia Legacy
Bangladesh’s political narrative over the past three decades has revolved around Sheikh Hasina and Khaleda Zia. Zia served as the first female prime minister, and her legacy—shaped by both significant achievements and allegations of corruption—continues to influence public sentiment.
As Bangladesh transitions into this new political era marked by Rahman’s return, the ramifications resonate deeply within the region, particularly in India, which watches closely as its neighbor navigates this critical juncture.