Chile Declares ‘State of Catastrophe’ as Wildfires Leave at Least 18 Dead
Chilean President Gabriel Boric has declared a state of catastrophe in two regions devastated by wildfires that have claimed at least 18 lives. The fires are wreaking havoc particularly in the Ñuble and Biobío regions, approximately 500 km (300 miles) south of the capital, Santiago. President Boric warned that the death toll is likely to rise as the situation unfolds.
Current Impact of the Wildfires
– Evacuations: More than 50,000 people have been evacuated from their homes.
– Homes Destroyed: About 250 structures have been lost to the flames, with local media showing images of burned vehicles lining the streets.
– Firefighting Efforts: Chile’s forestry agency, Conaf, reported that firefighters are currently battling 24 active wildfires across the country, with the most critical situations in Ñuble and Biobío.
– Area Affected: The fires have scorched approximately 8,500 hectares (21,000 acres) so far.
Official Statements and Actions
In light of the serious ongoing wildfires, I have decided to declare a state of catastrophe in the two regions, Boric stated via a post on X. He emphasized that all resources are available, indicating the mobilization of the armed forces to assist in the firefighting efforts.
The majority of evacuations took place in the cities of Penco and Lirquen, which together have a population of about 60,000.
Contributing Factors
Strong winds and soaring summer temperatures have worsened the situation, posing significant challenges to firefighting crews. Currently, much of Chile is under heat alerts, with temperatures projected to reach up to 38°C between Santiago and Biobío in the upcoming days.
Historical Context
This year’s wildfires are part of a troubling trend; Chile has faced a series of catastrophic fires in recent years, largely exacerbated by ongoing drought conditions. In a tragic echo of the past, similar fires in the Valparaíso region killed at least 120 people just two years ago.
Conclusion
As Chile battles these devastating wildfires, the declaration of a state of catastrophe allows for a coordinated response to protect the affected communities. With the situation evolving rapidly, authorities are working diligently to contain the spread, while also preparing for potential increases in the death toll. The resilience of the Chilean people and the determination of emergency services are crucial in facing this natural disaster.