Israel’s Ambassador to India, Reuven Azar, expressed optimism about India’s potential to mediate in the escalating tensions between Israel and Iran, following a telephonic conversation between Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on June 13, 2025. Azar highlighted India’s unique position, noting its avenues for dialogue with both nations due to its friendly relations with Israel and Iran. He described Israel’s actions as defensive measures against an “existential threat” posed by Iran’s nuclear ambitions and ballistic missile program, emphasizing that India’s concerns about the conflict are legitimate and that Israel values its sincere dialogue with India.
The remarks come amid heightened tensions in West Asia, with Israel launching strikes on Iranian nuclear and ballistic missile facilities, which it claims were necessary to counter Iran’s plans to build a massive arsenal of ballistic missiles—allegedly 10,000 in three years and 20,000 in six years. Azar stated that Israel aims to prevent Iran from enriching uranium, a goal it is determined to achieve diplomatically or militarily, and referenced a 60-day negotiation window proposed by U.S. President Donald Trump, after which Israel acted when Iran failed to comply. Iran responded with missile and drone attacks on Israeli cities, including Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, escalating the conflict further.
India has consistently urged de-escalation, with the Ministry of External Affairs expressing deep concern over the conflict and calling for dialogue and diplomacy to resolve issues. India’s close ties with both nations position it as a potential mediator, though its foreign policy reflects a delicate balancing act to maintain strategic partnerships with Israel, particularly in defense and technology, while preserving economic ties with Iran, such as the Chabahar port project. Iranian officials have also previously urged India to play a more active role in stabilizing the region, particularly in stopping Israel’s operations in Gaza, indicating openness to India’s mediation efforts.
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