India launched Operation Sindhu on June 18, 2025, to evacuate its nationals from Iran amid escalating conflict between Iran and Israel. The operation, initiated due to deteriorating security conditions, prioritizes the safety of Indian citizens, particularly students, in the war-torn region.
Key Details:
- First Phase: On June 17, 2025, the Indian Embassy in Tehran facilitated the evacuation of 110 Indian students, mostly from northern Iran, who crossed into Armenia by road under the supervision of Indian missions in both countries. These students, primarily from Jammu and Kashmir, departed Yerevan, Armenia, on a special IndiGo flight (6E 9487) at 2:55 PM IST on June 18 and arrived in New Delhi early on June 19.
- Ongoing Efforts: The Indian Embassy in Tehran continues to assist Indian nationals by relocating them from high-conflict zones to safer areas within Iran and arranging evacuations through feasible routes. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has set up a 24×7 Control Room in New Delhi and issued emergency helplines for those in Iran to stay connected with the embassy.
- Context: The operation was prompted by intensifying hostilities, including reported Israeli strikes in Tehran, with some unconfirmed reports of Indian students injured in a strike on a dormitory. The Iranian foreign ministry has been coordinating with the Indian mission in Tehran. Over 4,000 Indian nationals, mostly students, reside in Iran.
- Student Experiences: Evacuated students described witnessing missiles and drones, with neighborhoods in Iran facing bombings, creating a tense and frightening environment. Many expressed gratitude to the Indian government and embassy for their swift action.
- Support: The Indian government thanked the governments of Iran, Armenia, and Turkmenistan for their cooperation in ensuring a smooth evacuation process.
Background:
Operation Sindhu is part of India’s history of evacuation missions, following efforts like Operation Ajay (2023) for Israel and Operation Ganga (2022) for Ukraine, reflecting India’s commitment to the safety of its nationals abroad during conflicts.
The Indian government continues to monitor the situation and plans additional evacuation flights as needed. For further details, contact the Indian Embassy in Tehran or the MEA’s 24×7 Control Room.