Madagascar Presidency Claims Attempt to Seize Power Underway
In a startling announcement, the Madagascar presidency has declared that an attempt to seize power unlawfully is currently in progress. This revelation comes amidst a wave of protests led by the youth, which began on September 25 due to growing frustrations over water and power shortages. The protests have swiftly escalated, reflecting widespread discontent with President Andry Rajoelina’s administration, marked by high unemployment, rampant corruption, and a deepening cost-of-living crisis.
Rising Tensions in Antananarivo
On Saturday, an army unit known as CAPSAT asserted its control over the military command and claimed dominance over all branches of the armed forces—land, air, and naval. This very unit played a pivotal role during the 2009 political uproar that facilitated Rajoelina’s ascent to power. As tensions rose in the capital, Antananarivo, troops were observed mingling with protesters, fueling further instability.
Despite his unclear whereabouts, President Rajoelina urged the nation to recognize the ongoing attempt to usurp power as a significant violation of constitutional principles. In a statement, he condemned the actions taken against his government and called upon all citizens and military personnel to unite in protecting national sovereignty and constitutional order. He is scheduled to address the nation, although details surrounding his message remain uncertain.
CAPSAT’s Role and Protester Sentiments
Following CAPSAT’s declaration, they appointed General Demosthene Pikulas as the new army chief of staff, a move reportedly endorsed by armed forces minister Manantsoa Deramasinjaka Rakotoarivelo. The response from various factions highlights a growing division within the Madagascar military. The protests have seen unprecedented success, with demonstrators celebrating their ability to reach May 13 Square, a site historically significant for political movements—leading one protester to proclaim, “We’re happy and relieved. It’s a great victory.”
The CAPSAT military unit’s unexpected alliance with the protesters marks a significant turning point. This collaboration has re-energized the demonstrations, providing them with a formidable backing that local security forces appear unable to suppress effectively. Reports of violence, including a shoot-out at a CAPSAT camp resulting in casualties, add to the troubling narrative of escalating tensions.
International Reactions and Consequences
Global reactions have followed suit, with Air France suspending flights to the capital due to the evolving security situation. The African Union has expressed deep concern, urging dialogue as a pathway to alleviating the ongoing crisis. The youth-led movement, dubbed Gen Z Mada, has gained traction primarily through social media, presenting Rajoelina with unprecedented challenges since his re-election in 2023.
The protesters, sporting shirts and banners emblazoned with imagery from popular culture—including a skull wearing a straw hat from the Japanese manga series One Piece—highlight their solidarity with protesters globally. This symbol connects their struggle with those in countries like Indonesia and Peru, further enhancing their cause.
Historical Context of Madagascar’s Political Struggles
Madagascar’s political landscape has been fraught with turmoil since its independence in 1960, marked by numerous uprisings. The 2009 protests, which led to Rajoelina’s initial rise to power, exemplify the nation’s turbulent history. Despite its rich natural resources, Madagascar remains one of the world’s poorest countries, with the World Bank reporting that 75% of the population lives below the poverty line. This economic hardship, coupled with electrical access for only one-third of the population, continues to exacerbate public dissatisfaction.
Human rights advocates have criticized the security forces for their excessive use of force against demonstrators. UN human rights chief Volker Türk has insisted that authorities cease employing disproportionate measures to quell unrest, highlighting a grim human toll amidst the recent protests—official counts vary, but reports indicate significant casualties.
Conclusion: A Nation at a Crossroads
Madagascar stands at a critical crossroads, faced with an escalating struggle over power and governance. The recent acknowledgment by the presidency of a power grab reflects the tensions brewing in the nation, fueled by decades of unmet expectations and socio-economic struggles. As the youth-led protests continue to gain momentum and draw unexpected support from military factions, the response from Rajoelina’s government will be pivotal in steering Madagascar towards either stability or further chaos. The call for dialogue appears urgent, yet the path forward remains uncertain as the nation grapples with its turbulent political landscape.