RBI net sold $11.88 billion in October to arrest rupee's fall, bulletin shows

RBI’s Strategic Move: Net Sale of $11.88 Billion in October to Support Rupee

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has taken significant steps in October 2023, selling a net total of $11.88 billion in the foreign exchange market. This strategic move reflects the central bank’s efforts to strengthen the rupee amidst ongoing global economic pressures. Here’s a breakdown of the key data presented in the RBI’s latest monthly bulletin.

Key Highlights from October’s Foreign Exchange Interventions

Net Sales and Purchases:
– The RBI recorded purchases amounting to $17.69 billion.
– The total amount sold reached $29.56 billion.

Comparison with Previous Month:
– In September, the RBI had a net sale of $7.91 billion in the spot market, highlighting an increase in intervention efforts in October.

Rupee’s Performance:
– The Indian rupee closed at 88.7650 against the U.S. dollar for October.
– Previously, it had reached a record low of 88.80 in late September.

Outstanding Forward Sales:
– As of the end of October, the RBI’s net outstanding forward sales rose to $63.61 billion, up from $59.41 billion in September.

Intervention Strategy:
– The RBI actively engages in both spot and forward markets to mitigate exchange rate volatility and stabilize the rupee.

Impact and Outlook

The rupee’s notable drop to a record low of 91.075 last week served as a catalyst for the RBI’s intervention, with the currency slightly recovering to 89.65, down 0.43% on Monday. As the RBI continues to monitor the situation closely, these interventions are crucial for maintaining economic stability in the face of evolving market conditions.

In conclusion, the RBI’s net sale of $11.88 billion in October demonstrates its commitment to supporting the rupee and managing currency volatility effectively. As economic factors remain unpredictable, ongoing interventions may be necessary to ensure the rupee’s resilience against global financial challenges.

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