Intel to Cut Over 20% of Workforce as New CEO Lip-Bu Tan Overhauls Chip Giant

Key Point: Intel’s sweeping layoffs mark a strategic pivot under new leadership to streamline operations, cut costs, and reposition itself in the AI race.

Intel is set to announce a dramatic workforce reduction this week, slashing more than 20% of its global headcount in an aggressive move to reboot the company’s performance and culture. The restructuring, reported by Bloomberg News and citing an insider source, comes as newly appointed CEO Lip-Bu Tan seeks to steer the Silicon Valley chipmaker back to competitiveness after a string of disappointing years.

The move represents the largest round of layoffs in Intel’s recent history—potentially affecting more than 20,000 employees out of the company’s 108,900 reported at the end of 2024. This follows an earlier round of cuts in August last year, when Intel announced it would trim 15% of its workforce as part of a $10 billion cost-cutting initiative.

Tan, who took over the CEO role just last month, has wasted no time initiating a top-down shake-up. His leadership style appears to be focused on efficiency, agility, and engineering-first principles—qualities he believes Intel has lost in recent years. According to reports, Tan has already begun flattening Intel’s traditionally layered management structure, with critical chip groups now reporting directly to him.

The layoffs are aimed squarely at trimming Intel’s bloated middle management layer. At a recent town hall meeting, Tan reportedly told staff that the company would have to make “tough decisions” to return to its engineering roots and shed the bureaucratic excess that has slowed innovation. Intel, long considered the standard-bearer of American semiconductor technology, has increasingly struggled to keep up with faster-moving rivals like Nvidia and AMD, particularly in the booming AI chip market.

Sources familiar with the restructuring said Intel’s lagging performance in artificial intelligence hardware and data center solutions has prompted Tan to reevaluate the company’s AI roadmap. By reallocating resources and simplifying internal hierarchies, Intel aims to accelerate its progress in next-generation chip development—especially as demand for AI accelerators surges worldwide.

While Intel has yet to issue an official comment on the reports, the timing of the leak—just days ahead of its scheduled Q1 earnings release on Thursday—suggests the company may formally confirm the layoffs as part of its quarterly financial update.

The cost pressures facing Intel are significant. Despite a resurgence in global chip demand, the company has seen its margins squeezed by intensifying competition, rising production costs, and its ambitious yet expensive pivot to AI. Its PC and data center segments, historically Intel’s strongest revenue drivers, have seen market share erosion as customers shift toward alternative architectures and more nimble suppliers.

Tan, a respected veteran in the semiconductor space and former executive chairman of Cadence Design Systems, brings both technical credibility and operational experience to the role. Industry analysts are cautiously optimistic that his leadership could finally spark a cultural and strategic renaissance at Intel—provided the company can navigate the painful transition ahead.

The planned workforce cuts are expected to affect a wide range of departments but will likely spare core engineering and R&D teams, which Tan is prioritizing for investment. Employees in corporate support roles, marketing, and middle management are believed to be the most vulnerable.

While layoffs of this scale are always painful and often controversial, many investors view the move as long overdue. Intel’s stock has underperformed in recent years, weighed down by execution missteps, delays in advanced chip node development, and an inability to seize leadership in the AI silicon race. A leaner, faster Intel, Tan believes, is the only way forward.

Whether this bold restructuring delivers results remains to be seen. All eyes will be on Thursday’s earnings call for clarity on Intel’s financial outlook—and for details on how far Tan is willing to go to rebuild a legendary tech brand facing one of the toughest competitive landscapes in its history.

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