Xi Declares China ‘Not Afraid’ as Tariffs on U.S. Goods Soar to 125% Amid Intensifying Trade War

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Summary:

  • President Xi Jinping declared China is “not afraid” as Beijing hiked tariffs on select U.S. goods to 125%, signaling a sharp escalation in the ongoing trade conflict.
  • New tariffs target key American exports including automobiles, agriculture products, and technology components.
  • The move follows recent U.S. restrictions on Chinese tech firms and semiconductor access.
  • Global markets responded with volatility, fearing a broader disruption to supply chains and trade flows.

News in Detail:

In a bold assertion of economic defiance, Chinese President Xi Jinping declared that China is “not afraid of challenges” as Beijing announced a sweeping increase in tariffs on a broad range of U.S. goods—some now reaching up to 125%. The announcement marks the most aggressive trade retaliation since tensions between the world’s two largest economies reignited earlier this year.

At the heart of the Chinese tariff hike are key U.S. exports, including automobiles, soybeans, tech components, and liquefied natural gas (LNG)—all strategic sectors for American producers. The tariffs will apply to over $80 billion worth of imports, according to estimates from the Chinese Ministry of Commerce.

Xi’s fiery comments came during a major economic policy summit in Beijing, where he emphasized China’s economic resilience and readiness to endure pressure, stating, “We will not yield to external coercion. The Chinese people are not afraid of any force that seeks to suppress our rise.”

The move is seen as a direct response to recent U.S. sanctions and export restrictions targeting Chinese tech giants like Huawei and SMIC, along with stricter controls on advanced semiconductor exports. These curbs, driven by concerns over national security and global tech dominance, have deeply strained the already fragile U.S.–China trade relationship.

This tariff escalation further clouds the outlook for global trade recovery, as businesses across Asia, Europe, and North America worry about supply chain disruptions, input cost inflation, and investment uncertainty. Market reactions were swift: the Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, and NASDAQ all dipped on the news, while Asian markets showed mixed sentiment as investors digested the long-term implications.

In Washington, officials from the U.S. Trade Representative’s Office (USTR) called Beijing’s move “unproductive” and warned it “will only isolate China further from the rules-based global trading system.” While no immediate countermeasures have been announced, analysts expect further regulatory tightening and tariff reciprocity from the U.S. in coming weeks.

The current escalation revives memories of the 2018–2019 trade war under former President Donald Trump, which led to tit-for-tat tariffs on billions in goods and caused significant disruption in global commerce. While the Biden administration initially favored a strategic competition framework over direct economic confrontation, recent bipartisan pressure in Congress has pushed for a harder stance on China.

With both nations gearing up for a prolonged economic showdown, multinational corporations are caught in the crossfire. Companies reliant on cross-border components—especially in the automotive, electronics, and agriculture sectors—face rising costs and the threat of rerouting supply chains away from China, a trend that had already been accelerating post-COVID.

Global financial institutions, including the IMF and World Bank, have warned that prolonged trade tensions between Washington and Beijing could subtract 0.5–1% from global GDP over the next two years if not de-escalated.

The message from Beijing is loud and clear: China will not be bullied into economic submission. The U.S., meanwhile, must now weigh whether to match Beijing’s latest move or seek a new diplomatic off-ramp before the economic damage becomes irreversible.


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