Tomato Price Spike in Pakistan: Rs 600 per kg, Capsicum at Rs 300
The ongoing conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan has severely impacted the prices of essential goods, leading to heightened food costs across both nations. Border closures initiated on October 11, following significant clashes and Pakistani airstrikes along the extensive 2,600-km border, have exacerbated the situation. This disruption is particularly felt in food markets, where staples like tomatoes and various fruits have seen marked price increases.
Skyrocketing Prices of Tomatoes and Other Vegetables
Reports indicate that the price of tomatoes, a staple in many Pakistani households, has surged over 400%, now costing approximately 600 Pakistani rupees (around $2.13) per kilogram. Other essential items are also experiencing alarming price hikes; garlic is priced at Rs 400 per kg, while ginger reaches a staggering Rs 750. Furthermore, onions retail at Rs 120 per kg, and peas at Rs 500 per kg. Interestingly, the price of capsicum has stabilized at Rs 300 per kg, alongside okra. Consumers are also observing rising prices for other vegetables, with cucumbers at Rs 150 per kg and local red carrots at Rs 200 per kg. The cost of local lemons has increased to Rs 300 per kg, and fresh coriander, once handed out freely, is now priced at Rs 50 for a small bunch.
According to Khan Jan Alokozay, head of the Pak-Afghan Chamber of Commerce in Kabul, the fighting has halted all trade and transit, resulting in significant losses for both nations, estimated at around $1 million per day. The annual trade, valued at $2.3 billion, mainly encompasses fresh produce, grains, and essential commodities.
Impact of Border Closure on Supply Chains
The border conflict has left approximately 5,000 containers of goods stranded, halting exports and imports vital for the economy. Alokozay noted that around 500 containers of vegetables bound for export are now spoiled due to this suspension. This disruption is compounding an already existing shortage of key items like tomatoes, apples, and grapes in local markets.
Efforts to resolve these issues have yet to yield results. The latest ceasefire, facilitated by Qatar and Turkey, is holding, but trading activities remain suspended. Upcoming talks are set for October 25 in Istanbul, though the Pakistan Commerce Ministry has yet to comment on the ongoing situation.
As the region endures these economic strains, the rising prices reflect not just a market shift, but the larger ramifications of geopolitical tension, making the future uncertain for both consumers and traders in Pakistan.